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          "text": "An exploitable heap overflow vulnerability exists in the Psych::Emitter start_document function of Ruby. In Psych::Emitter start_document function heap buffer \"head\" allocation is made based on tags array length. Specially constructed object passed as element of tags array can increase this array size after mentioned allocation and cause heap overflow.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
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          "text": "An issue was discovered in the resolv gem before 0.7.2 for Ruby. Resolv::DNS::Resource.get_class, Resolv::DNS::Resource::Generic.create, and Resolv::DNS::SvcParam::Generic.create generate a new class for each unknown DNS resource record (type, class) pair, or each unknown SvcParamKey, encountered while decoding a response. Each generated class was permanently registered both as a constant on Resource (or SvcParam::Generic) and as an entry in a class-lookup hash (ClassHash), and thus the class remained reachable through that constant after the response was discarded. Type and class are each 16-bit values, and thus an attacker controlling DNS responses (a spoofed response, or a malicious or hijacked upstream DNS server) has roughly 2^32 distinct (type, class) pairs to choose from. A single response of a few hundred kilobytes carrying tens of thousands of distinct unknown types permanently grows process memory by tens of megabytes; repeated responses accumulate without bound and are never reclaimed by garbage collection, because the constant keeps each class alive. Any code path that calls Resolv::DNS::Message.decode on attacker-influenced DNS responses is affected. resolv is a default gem, and thus this is reachable from a plain Ruby installation without any additional dependency.",
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            "CloudLinux-7:ruby-tcltk-0:2.0.0.648-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.i686",
            "CloudLinux-7:ruby-tcltk-0:2.0.0.648-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.x86_64",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-bigdecimal-0:1.2.0-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.i686",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-bigdecimal-0:1.2.0-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.x86_64",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-io-console-0:0.4.2-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.i686",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-io-console-0:0.4.2-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.x86_64",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-json-0:1.7.7-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.i686",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-json-0:1.7.7-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.x86_64",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-minitest-0:4.3.2-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.noarch",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-psych-0:2.0.0-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.i686",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-psych-0:2.0.0-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.x86_64",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-rake-0:0.9.6-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.noarch",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygem-rdoc-0:4.0.0-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.noarch",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygems-0:2.0.14.1-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.noarch",
            "CloudLinux-7:rubygems-devel-0:2.0.14.1-39.el7_9.tuxcare.els15.noarch"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1792706124"
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}