{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "High"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/debian10els/vex/2021/cve-2021-29472-els_os-debian10els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-18T16:44:40Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-08-18T16:44:40Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2021-29472-ELS_OS-DEBIAN10ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-04-27T21:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2021-04-27T21:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-18T16:44:40Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2021-29472"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Debian 10",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Debian 10",
                  "product_id": "Debian-10",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Debian"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all",
                  "product_id": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/debian/composer@1.8.4-1%2Bdeb10u4?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "all"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Software in the Public Interest, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_id": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/tuxcare/composer@1.8.4-1%2Bdeb10u4%2Btuxcare.els1?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "all"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all as a component of Debian 10",
          "product_id": "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Debian-10"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-29472",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-88",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Composer is a dependency manager for PHP. URLs for Mercurial repositories in the root composer.json and package source download URLs are not sanitized correctly. Specifically crafted URL values allow code to be executed in the HgDriver if hg/Mercurial is installed on the system. The impact to Composer users directly is limited as the composer.json file is typically under their own control and source download URLs can only be supplied by third party Composer repositories they explicitly trust to download and execute source code from, e.g. Composer plugins. The main impact is to services passing user input to Composer, including Packagist.org and Private Packagist. This allowed users to trigger remote code execution. The vulnerability has been patched on Packagist.org and Private Packagist within 12h of receiving the initial vulnerability report and based on a review of logs, to the best of our knowledge, was not abused by anyone. Other services/tools using VcsRepository/VcsDriver or derivatives may also be vulnerable and should upgrade their composer/composer dependency immediately. Versions 1.10.22 and 2.0.13 include patches for this issue.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4+tuxcare.els1.all"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2021-29472"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/php-supply-chain-attack-on-composer/",
          "url": "https://blog.sonarsource.com/php-supply-chain-attack-on-composer/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://getcomposer.org/",
          "url": "https://getcomposer.org/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-h5h8-pc6h-jvvx",
          "url": "https://github.com/composer/composer/security/advisories/GHSA-h5h8-pc6h-jvvx"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00009.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/05/msg00009.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FAQUAMGO4Q4BLNZ2OH4CXQD7UK4IO2GE/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FAQUAMGO4Q4BLNZ2OH4CXQD7UK4IO2GE/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KN3DMFH42BJW45VT6FYF2RXKC26D6VC2/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KN3DMFH42BJW45VT6FYF2RXKC26D6VC2/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4907",
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4907"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2021-04-27T21:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "date": "2026-06-25T07:00:36.996133Z",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v2": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Debian-10:composer-0:1.8.4-1+deb10u4.all"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}